Interest rates can affect economic activity by influencing borrowing and spending. When interest rates are low, borrowing is cheaper and consumers and businesses are more likely to spend and invest. This can lead to economic growth.
Conversely, when interest rates are high, borrowing becomes more expensive and spending and investment decrease, leading to a slowing of economic activity. Interest rates can also affect the value of a currency and the balance of trade.
Conversely, when interest rates are high, borrowing becomes more expensive and spending and investment decrease, leading to a slowing of economic activity. Interest rates can also affect the value of a currency and the balance of trade.